濟南樓承板是建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計里的一環(huán)，也是建筑項目中為常用的部件。產(chǎn)業(yè)需求量大，不少企業(yè)的主營產(chǎn)品都包含樓承板。樓承板在設(shè)計生產(chǎn)需要注意哪些條件？

Jinan floor bearing plate is a link in the architectural structure design, and is also the most commonly used component in construction projects. The industrial demand is large, and many enterprises' main products include floor bearing plates. What conditions should be paid attention to in the design and production of floor bearing plate?

一、樓承板應(yīng)針對節(jié)約材料、提高制作的勞動生產(chǎn)率、降低運愉費用和減少安裝工作量以縮短工期等主要因素，進行多方案比較，通過分析、根據(jù)具體推況抓住主要矛盾以形成綜合經(jīng)濟指標(biāo)佳的方案。

1、 The floor bearing plate should be compared with multiple plans for the main factors such as saving materials, improving the labor productivity of production, reducing the transportation cost and reducing the installation workload to shorten the construction period, so as to form a plan with good comprehensive economic indicators by analyzing and grasping the main contradictions according to the specific situation.

二、在選擇和確定結(jié)構(gòu)形式和構(gòu)件截面時，亦應(yīng)從提高綜合經(jīng)擠效益出發(fā)，不宜由于某一種構(gòu)件的得失而影響總的經(jīng)濟指標(biāo)，如:

2、 When selecting and determining the structural form and member section, we should also start from improving the comprehensive economic benefits, and should not affect the overall economic indicators due to the gain or loss of a certain member, such as:

上部結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)和地基基礎(chǔ)的建設(shè)費用統(tǒng)一考慮;廠房屋架的端離應(yīng)和墻面結(jié)構(gòu)的費用統(tǒng)一考慮;有吊車廠房柱的截面高度直和廠房建筑面積統(tǒng)一考慮等等樓承板在可能條件下，逐步向結(jié)構(gòu)定型化、構(gòu)件和連接接頭標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的方向發(fā)展.在具體遵循集中使用材料的原則，即適當(dāng)擴大柱距使承重結(jié)構(gòu)大型化，減少構(gòu)件數(shù)量，將鋼材集中使用于承受主要街載的結(jié)構(gòu)上。

The construction cost of superstructure and foundation shall be considered uniformly; The end separation of the plant roof truss should be considered together with the cost of the wall structure; The height of the section of the crane plant column and the building area of the plant are considered in a unified way. The floor bearing plate will gradually develop towards the direction of structural finalization and standardization of components and connection joints under possible conditions. The principle of centralized use of materials should be followed, that is, appropriately expanding the column spacing to make the load-bearing structure larger, reducing the number of components, and concentrating the use of steel on the structure bearing the main street load.

三、使承受其它荷載及特殊荷載〔如地震作用)的鋼在保證結(jié)構(gòu)安全可靠的前提下，實行功能兼并的原則，即一個構(gòu)件可同時承擔(dān)多種功能，如既起承重作用又起圍護作用的結(jié)構(gòu)或既是承重構(gòu)件又是穩(wěn)定體系的網(wǎng)架等。

3、 Under the premise of ensuring the safety and reliability of the structure, the steel bearing other loads and special loads (such as earthquake action) shall implement the principle of function merger, that is, a component can simultaneously bear multiple functions, such as a structure that is both load-bearing and retaining, or a grid frame that is both load-bearing and stable.

在鋼材選用方面應(yīng)考慮結(jié)構(gòu)的工作條件,(如受力情況、溫度和周圍介質(zhì)環(huán)境等)材料供應(yīng)和加工制作諸方面的因素。對各類各級鋼材應(yīng)充分發(fā)摔其作用，做到各得其所。物盡其用樓承板在一個構(gòu)件中允許采用兩種不同鋼號的鋼材。在采用新材料方面，重點是推廣采用高效能鋼材。

In terms of steel selection, the working conditions of the structure (such as stress, temperature and surrounding medium environment), material supply, processing and other factors should be considered. All kinds of steel at all levels should be fully distributed to play their roles, so as to achieve their respective advantages. Make the best use of materials. The floor bearing plate is allowed to use two different steel grades in one component. In the use of new materials, the focus is to promote the use of high-efficient steel.

在鋼結(jié)構(gòu)樓承板工程中，用圖樣的方式確切表達(dá)樓承板的形狀、規(guī)格尺寸、樓板數(shù)量、編號、重量、樓板的區(qū)域分布等的清單文件。使設(shè)計方案符合施工圖要求、省料、便于安裝，確定各部件的下料尺寸，預(yù)加工及組件連接等細(xì)部工作。有什么疑惑就來我們網(wǎng)站http://m.qianhairuiben.com咨詢吧！

In the steel structure floor bearing plate project, the list documents that accurately express the shape, specification, size, floor quantity, number, weight, floor area distribution, etc. of the floor bearing plate in the form of drawings. Make the design scheme meet the requirements of construction drawings, save materials and facilitate installation, determine the blanking size of each component, pre-processing and component connection and other details. Come to our website if you have any doubts http://m.qianhairuiben.com Ask!